ʻO ROF-AM-HER series kiʻekiʻe extinction ratio o electro-optic modulator e pili ana i ka M - Z push-pull structure intensity, he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a paʻa nā ʻano kino a me ke kemika, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka mea me ka lākiō hoʻopau kiʻekiʻe. DC, a he kiʻekiʻe ka pane wikiwiki o ka mea, a no laila ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka pulse generator māmā, optical fiber sensing, laser radar, a me nā māla ʻē aʻe.