ʻO ke alakaʻi hoʻomohala o ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, ka mana nui a me ka bandwidth ākea o ka kamaʻilio optical e pono ai ka hoʻohui kiʻekiʻe o nā mea photoelectric.ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻohui ʻana ʻo ka miniaturization o nā mea photoelectric.No laila, ʻo ka miniaturization o nā mea photoelectric ka mua a me ka wela ma ke kahua o ka kamaʻilio optical.I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻenehana optoelectronic kuʻuna, e lilo ka ʻenehana micromachining laser femtosecond i hanauna hou o ka ʻenehana hana optoelectronic.Ua hana nā kānaka ʻepekema ma ka home a me nā ʻāina ʻē i ka ʻimi maikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻano he nui o ka ʻenehana hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā alakaʻi nalu optical a ua holomua nui.