L-band EDFA hoʻolālā ʻenehana ʻōnaehana hoʻonui

1. Erbium-doped fiber
ʻO ka Erbium kahi mea honua laha ʻole me ka helu atomika o 68 a me ke kaumaha atomika o 167.3. Hōʻike ʻia ka pae ikehu uila o ka erbium ion ma ke kiʻi, a ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka pae ikehu haʻahaʻa a i ka pae ikehu luna e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana absorption o ka mālamalama. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka pae ikehu kiʻekiʻe i ka pae ikehu haʻahaʻa e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana hoʻokuʻu māmā.

p1

2. Kumu EDFA

p2

Hoʻohana ʻo EDFA i ka fiber erbium ion-doped fiber ma ke ʻano he kumu waiwai, kahi e hoʻohuli ai i ka heluna kanaka ma lalo o ke kukui pamu. Hoʻomaopopo ia i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka radiation ma lalo o ka induction o ke kukui hōʻailona.
ʻEkolu mau pae ikehu ko Erbium ions. Aia lākou ma ka pae ikehu haʻahaʻa loa, E1, ke hoʻohauʻoli ʻole lākou i kekahi kukui. Ke hoʻohauʻoli mau ʻia ka fiber e ka laser puna kukui pamu, loaʻa i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻāina ka ikehu a hoʻololi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka ikehu. E like me ka hoʻololi ʻana mai E1 a hiki i E3, no ka mea, ʻaʻole paʻa ka ʻāpana i ka pae ikehu kiʻekiʻe o E3, e hāʻule koke ia i ka mokuʻāina metastable E2 i loko o kahi kaʻina hoʻololi non-radiative. Ma kēia pae ikehu, he lōʻihi ke ola o nā ʻāpana. Ma muli o ka hoʻoulu mau ʻana o ke kumu kukui pump, e hoʻomau ka nui o nā mea i ka pae ikehu E2, a e piʻi aʻe ka nui o nā ʻāpana ma ka pae ikehu E1. Ma kēia ala, ʻike ʻia ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka heluna kanaka i ka fiber erbium-doped, a loaʻa nā kūlana no ke aʻo ʻana i ka hoʻonui optical.
Ke like pono ka ikehu photon hoailona E=hf me ka like ole o ka ikehu ma waena o E2 a me E1, E2-E1=hf, e hoololi ana na mea liilii ma ka mokuaina metastable i ka mokuaina honua E1 ma ke ano o ka kukuna hooulu ana. ʻO ka radiation a me ka hoʻokomo Ua like nā kiʻi i loko o ka hōʻailona me nā kiʻi kiʻi, no laila e hoʻonui nui i ka helu o nā kiʻi, e hana ana i ka hōʻailona hōʻailona hoʻokomo i lilo i hōʻailona optical puka ikaika i loko o ka fiber erbium-doped, eʻike ana i ka hoʻonui pololeiʻana o ka hōʻailona optical. .

2. Kiʻi ʻōnaehana a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea hana maʻamau
2.1. ʻO ke kiʻikuhi schematic o ka L-band optical fiber amplifier system penei:

p3

2.2. ʻO ke kiʻikuhi schematic o ka ʻōnaehana kumu kukui ASE no ka hoʻokuʻu wale ʻana o ka fiber erbium-doped penei:

p4

ʻO ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā mea hana

1.ROF -EDFA -HP High Power Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier

ʻĀpana Unite Min ʻAno Max
Ka lōʻihi nalu hana nm 1525   1565
Kaulana mana hōʻailona hoʻokomo dBm -5   10
ʻO ka mana optical puka saturation dBm     37
ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa paʻa o ka mana optical dB     ±0.3
Helu helu @ hookomo 0dBm dB   5.5 6.0
Hoʻokomo kaʻawale ʻike dB 30    
Hoʻokaʻawale optical puka dB 30    
poho hoʻihoʻi hoʻokomo dB 40    
Pohō hoʻihoʻi puka dB 40    
Loaʻa pili i ka polarization dB   0.3 0.5
Hoʻopuehu ʻano polarization ps     0.3
Leak pahū hoʻokomo dBm     -30
Leak pauma puka dBm     -30
Volta hana V(AC) 80   240
ʻAno fiber  

SMF-28

Pākuʻi puka  

FC/APC

Pākuʻi kamaʻilio  

RS232

Nui pūʻolo Module mm

483×385×88(2U lāʻau)

Papakaukau mm

150×125×35

2.ROF -EDFA -B erbium-doped fiber mana hoʻonui

ʻĀpana

Unite

Min

ʻAno

Max

Ka lōʻihi nalu hana

nm

1525

 

1565

Laulā mana hōʻailona hoʻopuka

dBm

-10

   
Loaʻa ka hōʻailona liʻiliʻi

dB

 

30

35

ʻO ka laula puka puka opitika saturation *

dBm

 

17/20/23

 
Noise figure **

dB

 

5.0

5.5

Hoʻokaʻawale hoʻokomo

dB

30

   
Hoʻokaʻawale i waho

dB

30

   
Loaʻa kūʻokoʻa polarization

dB

 

0.3

0.5

Hoʻopuehu ʻano polarization

ps

   

0.3

Leak pahū hoʻokomo

dBm

   

-30

Leak pauma puka

dBm

   

-40

Volta hana

module

V

4.75

5

5.25

pākaukau

V(AC)

80

 

240

ʻO ka fiber Optical  

SMF-28

Pākuʻi puka  

FC/APC

Anana

module

mm

90×70×18

pākaukau

mm

320×220×90

           

3. ROF -EDFA -P kükohu Erbium doped fiber amplifier

ʻĀpana

Unite

Min

ʻAno

Max

Ka lōʻihi nalu hana

nm

1525

 

1565

Kaulana mana hōʻailona hoʻokomo

dBm

-45

   
Loaʻa ka hōʻailona liʻiliʻi

dB

 

30

35

ʻO ka laulā puka mana opitika saturation *

dBm

 

0

 
Helu helu **

dB

 

5.0

5.5

Hoʻokomo kaʻawale ʻike

dB

30

   
Hoʻokaʻawale optical puka

dB

30

   
Loaʻa pili i ka polarization

dB

 

0.3

0.5

Hoʻopuehu ʻano polarization

ps

   

0.3

Leak pahū hoʻokomo

dBm

   

-30

Leak pauma puka

dBm

   

-40

Voltage Hana

Module

V

4.75

5

5.25

Papakaukau

V(AC)

80

 

240

ʻAno fiber  

SMF-28

Hoʻopuka i waena  

FC/APC

Nui pūʻolo

Module

mm

90*70*18

Papakaukau

mm

320*220*90