1. Erbium-doped fiber
ʻO ka Erbium kahi mea honua laha ʻole me ka helu atomika o 68 a me ke kaumaha atomika o 167.3. Hōʻike ʻia ka pae ikehu uila o ka erbium ion ma ke kiʻi, a ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka pae ikehu haʻahaʻa a i ka pae ikehu luna e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana absorption o ka mālamalama. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka pae ikehu kiʻekiʻe i ka pae ikehu haʻahaʻa e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana hoʻokuʻu māmā.
2. Kumu EDFA
Hoʻohana ʻo EDFA i ka fiber erbium ion-doped fiber ma ke ʻano he kumu waiwai, kahi e hoʻohuli ai i ka heluna kanaka ma lalo o ke kukui pamu. Hoʻomaopopo ia i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka radiation ma lalo o ka induction o ke kukui hōʻailona.
ʻEkolu mau pae ikehu ko Erbium ions. Aia lākou ma ka pae ikehu haʻahaʻa loa, E1, ke hoʻohauʻoli ʻole lākou i kekahi kukui. Ke hoʻohauʻoli mau ʻia ka fiber e ka laser puna kukui pamu, loaʻa i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻāina ka ikehu a hoʻololi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka ikehu. E like me ka hoʻololi ʻana mai E1 a hiki i E3, no ka mea, ʻaʻole paʻa ka ʻāpana i ka pae ikehu kiʻekiʻe o E3, e hāʻule koke ia i ka mokuʻāina metastable E2 i loko o kahi kaʻina hoʻololi non-radiative. Ma kēia pae ikehu, he lōʻihi ke ola o nā ʻāpana. Ma muli o ka hoʻoulu mau ʻana o ke kumu kukui pump, e hoʻomau ka nui o nā mea i ka pae ikehu E2, a e piʻi aʻe ka nui o nā ʻāpana ma ka pae ikehu E1. Ma kēia ala, ʻike ʻia ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka heluna kanaka i ka fiber erbium-doped, a loaʻa nā kūlana no ke aʻo ʻana i ka hoʻonui optical.
Ke like pono ka ikehu photon hoailona E=hf me ka like ole o ka ikehu ma waena o E2 a me E1, E2-E1=hf, e hoololi ana na mea liilii ma ka mokuaina metastable i ka mokuaina honua E1 ma ke ano o ka kukuna hooulu ana. ʻO ka radiation a me ka hoʻokomo Ua like nā kiʻi i loko o ka hōʻailona me nā kiʻi kiʻi, no laila e hoʻonui nui i ka helu o nā kiʻi, e hana ana i ka hōʻailona hōʻailona hoʻokomo i lilo i hōʻailona optical puka ikaika i loko o ka fiber erbium-doped, eʻike ana i ka hoʻonui pololeiʻana o ka hōʻailona optical. .
2. Kiʻi ʻōnaehana a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea hana maʻamau
2.1. ʻO ke kiʻikuhi schematic o ka L-band optical fiber amplifier system penei:
2.2. ʻO ke kiʻikuhi schematic o ka ʻōnaehana kumu kukui ASE no ka hoʻokuʻu wale ʻana o ka fiber erbium-doped penei:
ʻO ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā mea hana
1.ROF -EDFA -HP High Power Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier
ʻĀpana | Unite | Min | ʻAno | Max | |
Ka lōʻihi nalu hana | nm | 1525 | 1565 | ||
Kaulana mana hōʻailona hoʻokomo | dBm | -5 | 10 | ||
ʻO ka mana optical puka saturation | dBm | 37 | |||
ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa paʻa o ka mana optical | dB | ±0.3 | |||
Helu helu @ hookomo 0dBm | dB | 5.5 | 6.0 | ||
Hoʻokomo kaʻawale ʻike | dB | 30 | |||
Hoʻokaʻawale optical puka | dB | 30 | |||
poho hoʻihoʻi hoʻokomo | dB | 40 | |||
Pohō hoʻihoʻi puka | dB | 40 | |||
Loaʻa pili i ka polarization | dB | 0.3 | 0.5 | ||
Hoʻopuehu ʻano polarization | ps | 0.3 | |||
Leak pahū hoʻokomo | dBm | -30 | |||
Leak pauma puka | dBm | -30 | |||
Volta hana | V(AC) | 80 | 240 | ||
ʻAno fiber | SMF-28 | ||||
Pākuʻi puka | FC/APC | ||||
Pākuʻi kamaʻilio | RS232 | ||||
Nui pūʻolo | Module | mm | 483×385×88(2U lāʻau) | ||
Papakaukau | mm | 150×125×35 |
2.ROF -EDFA -B erbium-doped fiber mana hoʻonui
ʻĀpana | Unite | Min | ʻAno | Max | ||
Ka lōʻihi nalu hana | nm | 1525 | 1565 | |||
Laulā mana hōʻailona hoʻopuka | dBm | -10 | ||||
Loaʻa ka hōʻailona liʻiliʻi | dB | 30 | 35 | |||
ʻO ka laula puka puka opitika saturation * | dBm | 17/20/23 | ||||
Noise figure ** | dB | 5.0 | 5.5 | |||
Hoʻokaʻawale hoʻokomo | dB | 30 | ||||
Hoʻokaʻawale i waho | dB | 30 | ||||
Loaʻa kūʻokoʻa polarization | dB | 0.3 | 0.5 | |||
Hoʻopuehu ʻano polarization | ps | 0.3 | ||||
Leak pahū hoʻokomo | dBm | -30 | ||||
Leak pauma puka | dBm | -40 | ||||
Volta hana | module | V | 4.75 | 5 | 5.25 | |
pākaukau | V(AC) | 80 | 240 | |||
ʻO ka fiber Optical | SMF-28 | |||||
Pākuʻi puka | FC/APC | |||||
Anana | module | mm | 90×70×18 | |||
pākaukau | mm | 320×220×90 | ||||
3. ROF -EDFA -P kükohu Erbium doped fiber amplifier
ʻĀpana | Unite | Min | ʻAno | Max | |
Ka lōʻihi nalu hana | nm | 1525 | 1565 | ||
Kaulana mana hōʻailona hoʻokomo | dBm | -45 | |||
Loaʻa ka hōʻailona liʻiliʻi | dB | 30 | 35 | ||
ʻO ka laulā puka mana opitika saturation * | dBm | 0 | |||
Helu helu ** | dB | 5.0 | 5.5 | ||
Hoʻokomo kaʻawale ʻike | dB | 30 | |||
Hoʻokaʻawale optical puka | dB | 30 | |||
Loaʻa pili i ka polarization | dB | 0.3 | 0.5 | ||
Hoʻopuehu ʻano polarization | ps | 0.3 | |||
Leak pahū hoʻokomo | dBm | -30 | |||
Leak pauma puka | dBm | -40 | |||
Voltage Hana | Module | V | 4.75 | 5 | 5.25 |
Papakaukau | V(AC) | 80 | 240 | ||
ʻAno fiber | SMF-28 | ||||
Hoʻopuka i waena | FC/APC | ||||
Nui pūʻolo | Module | mm | 90*70*18 | ||
Papakaukau | mm | 320*220*90 |