ʻEnehana hou o ka photodetector quantum

ʻenehana hou omea ʻike kiʻi quantum

ʻO ka quantum chip silicon liʻiliʻi loa o ka honuamea ʻike kiʻi

I kēia mau lā aku nei, ua hana kahi hui noiʻi ma United Kingdom i kahi holomua koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka ʻenehana quantum, ua hoʻohui pono lākou i ka photodetector quantum liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua i loko o kahi chip silicon. ʻO ka hana, i kapa ʻia ʻo "A Bi-CMOS electronic photonic integrated circuit quantum light detector," ua paʻi ʻia ma Science Advances. I nā makahiki 1960, ua hoʻonui mua nā kānaka ʻepekema a me nā ʻenekinia i nā transistors i nā microchips haʻahaʻa, kahi hana hou i hoʻomaka ai i ka wā ʻike. I kēia manawa, ua hōʻike mua nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā photodetectors quantum ʻoi aku ka lahilahi ma mua o ka lauoho kanaka i kahi chip silicon, e lawe mai ana iā mākou i hoʻokahi ʻanuʻu kokoke i kahi au o ka ʻenehana quantum e hoʻohana ana i ka mālamalama. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hanauna hou o ka ʻenehana ʻike holomua, ʻo ka hana nui ʻana o nā lako uila a me nā lako photonic kiʻekiʻe ke kumu. ʻO ka hana ʻana i ka ʻenehana quantum i nā hale kūʻai e kū nei he pilikia mau ia no ka noiʻi kulanui a me nā ʻoihana a puni ka honua. ʻO ka hiki ke hana i nā lako quantum hana kiʻekiʻe ma kahi pae nui he mea nui ia no ka helu quantum, no ka mea, ʻoiai ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi kamepiula quantum e pono ai ka nui o nā ʻāpana.

Ua hōʻike nā kānaka noiʻi ma United Kingdom i kahi mea ʻike kiʻi quantum me kahi ʻāpana kaapuni i hoʻohui ʻia he 80 microns wale nō ma 220 microns. ʻO ia ʻano liʻiliʻi e hiki ai i nā mea ʻike kiʻi quantum ke wikiwiki loa, he mea nui ia no ka wehe ʻana i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe.kamaʻilio quantuma me ka hiki ʻana i ka hana wikiwiki o nā kamepiula quantum optical. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana hana i hoʻokumu ʻia a loaʻa i ke kālepa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻopili mua ʻana i nā wahi ʻenehana ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻike ʻana a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia kēlā mau mea ʻike i nā ʻano noi like ʻole i nā optics quantum, hiki ke hana ma ka mahana o ka lumi, a kūpono no nā kamaʻilio quantum, nā mea ʻike koʻikoʻi loa e like me nā mea ʻike nalu umekaumaha kiʻekiʻe loa, a ma ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kekahi mau kamepiula quantum.

ʻOiai he wikiwiki a liʻiliʻi kēia mau mea ʻike, he ʻano koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi lākou. ʻO ke kī i ke ana ʻana i ka mālamalama quantum ka ʻike i ka walaʻau quantum. Hoʻopuka ka mechanics Quantum i nā pae liʻiliʻi a maʻamau o ka walaʻau ma nā ʻōnaehana optical āpau. Hōʻike ka hana o kēia walaʻau i ka ʻike e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka mālamalama quantum i hoʻouna ʻia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana, hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka ʻike o ka sensor optical, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hana hou i ke kūlana quantum ma ke ʻano makemakika. Ua hōʻike ka haʻawina ʻaʻole i keakea ka hana ʻana i ka mea ʻike optical i ka liʻiliʻi a me ka wikiwiki i kona ʻike i ke ana ʻana i nā kūlana quantum. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hoʻolālā nā mea noiʻi e hoʻohui i nā lako ʻenehana quantum hoʻopilikia ʻē aʻe i ka unahi chip, e hoʻomaikaʻi hou i ka pono o ka mea hou.mea ʻike maka, a hoʻāʻo iā ia ma nā ʻano noi like ʻole. I mea e loaʻa nui ai ka mea ʻike, ua hana ka hui noiʻi iā ia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā punawai i loaʻa ma ke kālepa. Eia nō naʻe, ke koi nei ka hui he mea nui e hoʻomau i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia o ka hana scalable me ka ʻenehana quantum. Me ka hōʻike ʻole ʻana i ka hana ʻana i nā lako lako quantum scalable maoli, e lohi a kaupalena ʻia ka hopena a me nā pono o ka ʻenehana quantum. Hōʻailona kēia holomua i kahi ʻanuʻu koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā noi nui oʻenehana kuantum, a ua piha ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka helu quantum a me ke kamaʻilio quantum i nā mea hiki ʻole ke pau.

Kiʻi 2: Kiʻikuhi kiʻikuhi o ke kumumanaʻo o ka hāmeʻa.