Optical modulation e hoʻohui i ka ʻike i ka nalu māmā lawe, no laila e hoʻololi kekahi ʻāpana o ka nalu māmā me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka hōʻailona waho, me ka ikaika o ka nalu māmā, ka pae, ka pinepine, ka polarization, ka lōʻihi o ka nalu a pēlā aku. Hāpai ka nalu māmā modulated ...
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