I ka emi ʻana o ke kaʻina hana o ka chip, ʻo nā hopena like ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka interconnect i lilo i mea nui e pili ana i ka hana o ka chip. ʻO ka pilina ʻo Chip kekahi o nā bottlenecks ʻenehana i kēia manawa, a hiki i ka ʻenehana optoelectronics hoʻokumu ke silika ke hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia. ʻO ka ʻenehana photonic silikon hekamaʻilio ʻike makaʻenehana e hoʻohana ana i kahi kukuna laser ma kahi o kahi hōʻailona semiconductor uila e hoʻouna i ka ʻikepili. He ʻenehana hanauna hou ia e pili ana i ka silikoni a me ka silicon-based substrate material a hoʻohana i ke kaʻina hana CMOS no kēia manawamea ʻike makahoʻomohala a hoʻohui. ʻO kona pōmaikaʻi nui loa, ʻo ia ka nui o ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka wikiwiki, hiki ke hana i ka wikiwiki o ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻikepili ma waena o nā cores processor 100 mau manawa a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mana, no laila ua manaʻo ʻia he hanauna hou o semiconductor. ʻenehana.
Ma ka mōʻaukala, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā kiʻi kiʻi silika ma SOI, akā ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o nā wafers SOI a ʻaʻole pono ka mea maikaʻi loa no nā hana photonics like ʻole. I ka manawa like, e like me ka piʻi ʻana o nā helu data, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka modulation kiʻekiʻe ma luna o nā mea silika, no laila ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻano mea hou e like me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni LNO, InP, BTO, polymers a me nā mea plasma e hoʻokō i ka hana kiʻekiʻe.
Aia ka mana nui o ka silicon photonics i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hana he nui i loko o ka pūʻolo hoʻokahi a me ka hana ʻana i ka hapa nui a i ʻole ia mau mea a pau, ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka pahu hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka puʻupuʻu o nā chips, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hale hana like i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā polokalamu microelectronic holomua (e nānā i ke Kiʻi 3) . ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hōʻemi loa i ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka ʻikepilinā fiber opticala hana i nā manawa no nā ʻano noiʻi hou radical ikiʻi kiʻi, eʻae ana i ke kūkuluʻana i nā'ōnaehana paʻakikī loa ma ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa loa.
Ke puka mai nei nā noi he nui no nā ʻōnaehana photonic silika paʻakikī, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka kamaʻilio ʻikepili. Loaʻa kēia i nā kamaʻilio kikohoʻe kikohoʻe kiʻekiʻe no nā noi pōkole, nā ʻōnaehana modulation paʻakikī no nā noi lōʻihi, a me nā kamaʻilio pili. Ma waho aʻe o ke kamaʻilio ʻikepili, ke ʻimi ʻia nei ka nui o nā noi hou o kēia ʻenehana ma ka ʻoihana a me ke kula. Aia kēia mau noi: Nanophotonics (nano opto-mechanics) a me ka condensed matter physics, biosensing, nonlinear optics, LiDAR system, optical gyroscopes, RF integratedoptoelectronics, nā leka uila i hoʻohui ʻia, nā kamaʻilio koʻikoʻi, nā mea hounā kumu māmā, ka ho'ēmi 'ana i ka leo laser, nā 'ike kinoea, ka lō'ihi hawewe i ho'ohui pū 'ia, ki'eki'e-wikiwiki a me ka microwave hō'ailona hō'ailona, a me nā mea 'ē a'e. 'O nā wahi i ho'ohiki nui 'ia he biosensing, imaging, lidar, inertial sensing, hybrid photonic-radio frequency integrated circuits (RFics), a me ka hoailona. hana ʻana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-02-2024