Ua kālele ʻia ʻo ROF i nā kaapuni hoʻohui electro-optic a me nā ʻāpana no kahi ʻumi makahiki. Hana mākou i nā modulators integrated-optical hana kiʻekiʻe a hāʻawi i nā hoʻonā hou a me nā lawelawe no nā mea noiʻi ʻepekema a me nā ʻenehana ʻoihana. ʻO nā modulators o ka Rofea me ka uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka nalo hoʻokomo haʻahaʻa i hoʻohana mua ʻia i ka puʻupuʻu kī quantum, nā ʻōnaehana radio-over-fiber, nā ʻōnaehana ʻike laser, a me ke kelepona ʻike o ka hanauna hou.
Hāʻawi pū mākou i nā modulators kūikawā he nui no ka hana maʻamau, e like me 1 * 4 array phase modulators, ultra-low Vpi, a me ultra-high extinction ratio modulators, i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā kulanui a me nā kula. Hoʻohui, hana mākou i ka RF amplifier (modulator driver) a me BIAS controller, photonics detector etc.
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻomau mākou i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka moʻo huahana e kū nei, e kūkulu i kahi hui ʻenehana loea, e hoʻomau i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe, hilinaʻi, holomua a me nā lawelawe ʻenehana.
ʻO ke kenekulia 21 ka manawa o ka hoʻomohala ikaika ʻana o ka ʻenehana photoelectric, makemake ʻo ROF e hana i kāna mea maikaʻi loa e hoʻolako i nā lawelawe no ʻoe, a hana i ka nani me ʻoe.