He aha ka mika mana ʻōpiko?

He aha ka mika mana ʻōpiko?

Ke wehe nei i ka mika mana ʻōlinolino: Ke wehe nei i ka "Energy Code" oKamaʻilio Optical

An mika mana ʻōpaehe "mea hana maʻamau" ma nā kahua e like me ke kamaʻilio optical, ka hana laser, a me ka mālama olakino. Ma nā wahi ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe e like me ke kamaʻilio fiber optical,laserka hana ʻana, a me ka ʻike lapaʻau, ua like ka mika mana optical me kahi "mea ʻimi ikehu", e hopu pololei ana i nā loli i ka ikaika o ka mālamalama a hāʻawi i ka ʻikepili koʻikoʻi no ka hana paʻa o ka ʻōnaehana. I kēia lā, e wehe mākou i kona mea pohihihi, mai ke kumu a hiki i ka noi, a lawe iā ʻoe i loko o ke ao ʻenehana o ka mika mana optical!

Kumumanaʻo

ʻO ke kikowaena o ka mika mana optical ka hoʻololi photoelectric. Hoʻokumu ʻia kāna kumu hana ma ka hopena photoelectric i ʻike ʻia e Einstein: i ka wā e paʻi ai nā photons i nā mea semiconductor (e like menā photodiode), ua omo ʻia ka ikehu e nā electrons, e hana ana i nā electrons manuahi a me nā lua, e hopena ana i kahi au nāwaliwali. Hoʻololi kēia kaʻina hana i ka ikehu māmā i ikehu uila, e kau ana i ke kahua no nā ana ma hope.

Nā Hoʻohana Maʻamau

Hoʻāʻo loulou fiber: Ke ana ʻana i ka attenuation hōʻailona optical, ka ʻimi ʻana i nā wahi haki a i ʻole nā ​​​​pohō pili. No ka laʻana, e nānā ana inā ʻoi aku ka attenuation o kahi fiber 10km ma mua o ka waiwai maʻamau (maʻamau ≤ 0.3dB/km). Loiloi hana laser: Ke nānā nei i ke kūpaʻa o ka mana hoʻopuka laser e hōʻoia i ka pololei o ka hana laser (e like me ka ʻoki ʻana, ka kuʻi ʻana). Ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā lako lapaʻau: I nā ʻoki laser ophthalmic, ke kāohi pono nei i ka mana kukui e pale aku i ka hōʻino ʻana o nā ʻiʻo.

Nā ʻAno Hou: ʻIke a me ka Hoʻohuihui

Mai nā olonā optical a i nā lasers, mai ka mālama ola kino a i ke kamaʻilio ʻana, ana pololei nā mika mana optical a pale i ka pulse o ka ʻenehana hou. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kā lākou mau loina, ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā ʻano hana calibration, a me ke kūlana ʻana i nā kaʻina hana ʻaʻole wale e hoʻonui i ka pono o ka hana akā pale pū i nā pohō nui ma muli o nā hewa ana. Me ka holomua o ka ʻenehana, ke ulu nei nā mika mana optical i nā ʻaoʻao aʻe. 1. Miniaturization: Hoʻohui ʻia i loko o nā kelepona paʻalima a i ʻole nā ​​​​aniani AR e hiki ai ke ʻike i ka mana optical lawe lima. 2. Kōkua AI: Ke hoʻohana nei i ke aʻo mīkini e kālailai ponoʻī i nā loli mana optical a wānana i nā hemahema o nā lako. 3. Ana Multi-parameter: Hoʻohui ʻia me nā hana spectrometer, e nānā pū ana i nā palena e like me ka mana, ka wavelength, a me ka polarization.